Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Bending Strips

O.K., in my last post I lied about the content of this post, but I think this is the best place for this one.

The strips are flexible, but only to a point. It can be challenging to get them to conform to the forms. When you force them into place, they like to spring back and are often under enough tension to pull a staple out. In addition they often need to be twisted into the proper shape. And if you bend one too far...SNAP!

Ultimately one has to use a combination of reshaping the strip using heat and/or steam as well as holding it in place under tension until it is glued into place.

A lot of builders swear by using a heat gun in order to soften a strip so it can be bent into shape. Once it cools down, it holds the shape. I'm not sure if it is a lack of patience, a lack of skill, or a property of the particular wood I am using, but I didn't have much luck with the heat gun. I found I couldn't get the wood to bend much and that I would get the wood so hot that it would start to burn a little. So I decided to try steam.

I'm lucky enough to have a steam cleaner. This is an appliance that heats water to boiling and keeps it there. When filled it will hold enough water to provide about 15 minutes or so of a constant jet of high pressure steam:



My first step is to clamp the strip flat against a work surface. I cover the end of the work surface with foil to prevent damage from the steam:



Next, I slip a length of PVC with a hole in the middle of it over the portion of the strip that I want to bend. (I found most of the time I wanted to get a twist in the strip to get it to follow the line of the forms.) I put a clamp on the strip outside of the PVC so that I can handle the strip without scalding my hand. I then put the nozzle of the steamer up to the hole and spray the steam in:



It only takes about 20 seconds for the wood to soften to the point where it can be easily twisted and bent. I do this using the clamp and hold it in place until the wood cools back down. Usually a little less than a minute. I have found that there is a little rebound from where I hold it. In other words, I have to bend it a little farther than I want it to end up:



Often, I found that I had over-bent or under bent the strip. This really isn't a problem, since it's easy to resteam and rebend. After a while, I got fairly accurate with it. A couple of times, I ended up having a strip in place but needing to reshape it at the end. In these cases, I used foil to protect the strips already in place and steamed the strip while it was partially on the forms.

Steaming doesn't remove all the challenges. I still found that the twists and bends near the bow and stern were severe and that things needed to be held tightly in place.

In one instance, I bent a strip too much and heard that dreaded snapping sound. It's the only time I have cussed during this entire process. But as I have learned, there are few, if any, mistakes that cannot be fixed. I steamed the strip to get it closer to the desired shape and then glued the pieces back together. If I look hard enough, I can find the break, but I'm probably the only one who can.

Next time, the biggest mistake so far, I promise.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Second Strip and Cheaters

I got the first strip on and then...No I didn't die. I am just one of the lamest bloggers in cyberspace.

To cut to the chase, by the end of the warm weather last year, I got the hull stripped and faired (sanded to a smooth shape), but the weather got too cold to do the fiberglass on the hull. Then it got too cold to do much of anything in the garage. I have started on the deck this spring.

Now to pick up the arc of the narrative where I left off...

After the first strip I put on the...wait for it...second strip. The Guillemot has upswept ends, so to take some of the tension out of the strips going on after the first strip, one can leave space between strips at the end and put in relatively triangular pieces called cheaters. And that is exactly what I did.



Above: the 2nd strip at the bow. In order to get the second strip into position I had to do some steaming and bending. In order to get it and the first strip to stay in place, I made small holder clamps from pieces of cedar strips and screwed them to the form.



The amount of space between the two strips was wider than a single strip, so I shaped two pieces to fill the gap. This was done by sawing the fill-in pieces to approximate shape and then planing them for as tight a fit as I could get. Note the gap left in the narrow end of the triangular area. More on this later.



A close-up of the gap.




Once I trimmed the cheater strips to shape and with the correct bevel, I glued them into place. Here it is with staples, tape, and a clamp to keep it in position.


Next time: undoing cheater strips. Yep, I made a mistake.